Today Amadeo from the observatory came down to St Mary’s to
talk about space. I learnt that space is a very dangerous place, and Earth is
the only planet we would survive on so we need to keep it clean. Our first
experiment was making a comet. We used a big vase and poured water into it.
Amadeo had brought along some -78 degrees Celsius, ice. He tipped it into the
vase and it made a mini explosion of steam, air, gas or something. The
substance reached our toes and we all reached out to touch it. The next
experiment was using liquid nitrogen of some kind. Amadeo poured it out onto
the mat. It looked like water but as soon as it touched the ground it turned
into steamy stuff. The comet kept giving little blows through that experiment
so everyone got big frights. The experiment was seeing how easily things would
crumple up after being in the liquid. You know how a spoon can bend but cannot
break that easily. Well Amadeo put 2 spoons into the bowl of nitrogen and after
a while he pulled the spoons out and snapped them easily. His next observation
was sucking air from marshmallows to see how big they could get. He had to use
a special machine that sucked air from anything. Amadeo produced a glass flask
from somewhere and connected it to the machine with a tube. He uncorked the
flask and stuffed around 40 marshmallows into the flask. He switched the
contraption on. The marsh mallows expanded in the flask. But as soon as the air
was let in they shrunk majorly!
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